DNA sequencing is a critical functionality in biomedical research, and technical advances\nthat improve it have important implications for human health. Novel methods by which sequencing\ncan be accomplished in more accurate, high-throughput, and faster ways are in development.\nHere, we review VLSI biosensors for nucleotide detection and DNA sequencing. Implementation\nstrategies are discussed and split into function-specific architectures that are presented for reported\ndesign examples from the literature. Lastly, we briefly introduce a new approach to sequencing using\nGate All-Around (GAA) nanowire Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors (MOSFETs)\nthat has significant implications for the field.
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